Automotive Snow Chains: Essential Gear for Winter Driving
Automotive Snow Chains: Essential Gear for Winter Driving
Blog Article
Types of Snow Chains
There are a few main types of snow chains that drivers can choose from for their vehicles. Cable chains are one affordable option that uses crisscrossing steel cables to provide traction. They are easy to install but may be noisy on the road. Rubber snow chains offer more traction and are quieter than cable chains. They have solid or hollow rubber links connected by metal side bars. However, rubber chains typically cost more than cable chains. Another premium option is TrueTrac snow chains, which have individually connected rubber or plastic discs instead of traditional interlinking chains. TrueTrac chains provide excellent grip while reducing clanging sounds. For heavier vehicles like trucks and SUVs, wider snow chains may be needed to span the tire width.
How to Properly Install Snow Chains
Installing Automotive Snow Chain correctly is important for safety and effectiveness. Drivers should first clear snow and ice from tires before fitting the chains. Lay the chains out parallel to the vehicle without twisting. The chain crossing points should be visible just beyond where the tire meets the fender wells. Loop each chain around one side of the tire tightly but not too tight, then secure with the fastening cleats or brackets provided. Repeat for the other side of the tire and check that each linking section lays flat against the tread. Snow chains should only be used on roads designated as requiring them, usually indicated by road signs.
Checking Local Regulations
Driving regulations vary between states, provinces and countries regarding when and where snow chains can be used. It's crucial for motorists to know the rules in their local area. In many mountainous regions, vehicles may be required to carry chains during winter months and install them once snowfall amounts meet a minimum threshold. Signs will indicate if chains are needed for all wheels or just rear wheels. Fines can be issued to drivers who fail to comply with chain controls. Regulations exist to keep highways clear for emergency vehicles and prevent traffic accidents on slippery roads. Checking online or calling a local transportation department can provide clarity on current chain requirements.
Snow Chain Maintenance
To keep snow chains in good working condition all winter long, they'll need periodic cleaning and inspection. After use, chains should be rinsed thoroughly with water to remove built-up dirt, salt and debris. Allowing them to fully air dry prevents rust. Checking chains for any broken or damaged links is also important before the next storm. Damaged sections will need replacement to maintain safety and performance. Snow chains have a lifespan that depends on the conditions and frequency of use, but usually last 2-3 winters with proper care and storage. When not in use, store them in a dry place away from extreme heat or cold until next season. Well-maintained snow chains perform their job of gripping the road and enabling safe driving in treacherous conditions.
Driving with Snow Chains Installed
Once chains are fitted, drivers should test their braking and acceleration gently before heading out. Reduced speeds will be needed due to less traction from chained tires. Accelerating, braking and turning should be done smoothly to prevent slipping. It's recommended to maintain speeds under 25-30 mph when conditions require snow chains. Signs along the road may indicate lower chain-installed speed limits too. Traction is diminished compared to clear pavement, so longer following distances behind other vehicles are crucial. Drive conservatively according to the weather and be prepared for slower travel times. With chains on, roads will still be slippery, so patience and caution are key to arriving safely at the destination.
Potential Tire and Vehicle Damage
While snow chains do provide a vital traction boost in winter weather, there are some potential downsides motorists should be aware of. Installing chains tighter than recommended can cause deformation of the tire sidewall over time. Driving faster than speeds advised for chains may lead to bent links or broken components from excess forces. The added equipment rubbing against fenders, brakes and suspension can gradually erode paint and cause corrosion. Potholes and debris on the road pose additional risk of chain damage. Using oversized or incorrectly fitted chains may rub against parts of the vehicle as well. However, with snow chains of the proper size installed correctly and speeds limited as required, the risks of tire and mechanical damage are significantly reduced.
Alternatives to Snow Chains
All-wheel or four-wheel drive vehicles have inherent advantages for winter that can sometimes make chains unnecessary. Additional traction from powered front wheels reduces reliance on chains in many snowy conditions. Winter tires (with mountain/snowflake designation) also excel at shedding snow compared to all-season tires, though chains may still provide a valuable boost in deeper snow. A growing alternative to chains are traction mats - flexible rubber mats with various tread patterns that simply lay over the tire. They are lighter, easier to install, cause less wear and can drive at higher speeds. However, traction control mats don't always deliver the same gripping power as dedicated snow chains in very slippery situations. For serious winter storms, traditional chains remain the gold standard for tire traction.
Overall, knowing the different types of automotive snow chains, proper installation and care techniques, local regulations, safe operation practices and potential drawbacks will help drivers choose and use this winter equipment responsibly. When unexpected snowfall occurs, prepared motorists with chains in their vehicle will be able to continue their journeys with added confidence. Chains provide that extra traction boost that can mean the difference between making it through a pass or getting stranded by slippery road conditions. Following guidelines ensures chains perform their important role of enabling safe winter driving.
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